Information
About Real Estate Investment
Real
estate implies immovable property, like land and building. Real
state investment involves a significant long term investment,
thus, understanding it is very vital. It involves purchase,
sale, and rent of real estate for profits. It is an asset with
limited liquidity. It is capital intensive.
There are
numerous ways of real estate investing.
Real
estate investment (rental): This means renting out property to
a tenant and in turn the owner gets a continuous flow of rent.
But there is a risk for the owner of not finding a tenant and
going in negative monthly cash flows. The owner also benefits
due to the rise in the value of the property.
Real
estate investment groups: Properties owned by various investors
is built, maintained and let out by professional management
firms in exchange of rent received on a monthly basis. It is
similar to mutual funds.
Real
estate trading: The investors in real estate hold property for
a short duration and the sell it off at a profit. This is
called flipping properties.
Real
estate investment trusts: REIT is a corporation that invests in
real estates. The investor’s money is used in acquiring
properties. The offer many advantages like, reasonably regular
income, high liquidity.
But before
making a choice regarding the kind of real estate investing,
one must first analyze one’s capacity and risk handling
ability.
While
investing in real estate one must ensure that one has adequate
cash as it requires long term commitment of funds. Also one
needs to maintain reserves n order to maintain the properties.
There are various factors to be considered.
First of
all one should have an idea about the budget and how much is
expected return from the investment. It is very important that
while investing n real estate one must try to acquire a prime
property which means property in a favorable location with
facilities like transport etc. available.
Commercial
areas are a good option as the property there is mostly on the
rise. Equal importance must be given to the non prime
properties like residential areas. This is because it can
become a prime property if there is a sudden
demand.
Risk
management is yet another concern. There are few risks that
need to be considered while investing such as, fraudulent sale,
shortfall of cash, overpayment, destruction of property by
tenant, underestimating the risk etc.
Factors
favoring real estate investment are:
- The
residential properties are growing due to reduced interest
rates, higher incomes etc.
- Growth
in IT sector.
- Growth
of the retail market.
- Boom
in the tourism industry.
There are
various sources of investment properties. There are market
listings, public auction, private sale, wholesalers
etc.
Real
estate is an emerging sector attracting a lot of people. But it
should be noted that it comes with some risk. Real estate
shares a similar hype of a stock exchange. Thus one should be
very careful while investing in real estate. Also the real
estate is unpredictable to a great extent.
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